Basemaps
By default, basemaps are only shown in "view" mode, so
not in "plot" mode. Basemaps can be enabled or disabled via
tm_basemap().
Plot mode
To enable a basemap in plot mode, the package maptiles
is required. When specified without arguments, the default basemap is
“Esri.WorldGrayCanvas”. This can be changed,
e.g. "OpenTopoMap".
tm_shape(metro) +
tm_bubbles(size = "pop2020") +
tm_basemap("OpenTopoMap")
The options are:
Show
#> [1] "OpenStreetMap" "OpenStreetMap.DE"
#> [3] "OpenStreetMap.France" "OpenStreetMap.HOT"
#> [5] "OpenTopoMap" "Stadia.AlidadeSmooth"
#> [7] "Stadia.AlidadeSmoothDark" "Stadia.OSMBright"
#> [9] "Stadia.Outdoors" "Stadia.StamenToner"
#> [11] "Stadia.StamenTonerBackground" "Stadia.StamenTonerLines"
#> [13] "Stadia.StamenTonerLabels" "Stadia.StamenTonerLite"
#> [15] "Stadia.StamenWatercolor" "Stadia.StamenTerrain"
#> [17] "Stadia.StamenTerrainBackground" "Stadia.StamenTerrainLabels"
#> [19] "Esri.WorldStreetMap" "Esri.WorldTopoMap"
#> [21] "Esri.WorldImagery" "Esri.WorldTerrain"
#> [23] "Esri.WorldShadedRelief" "Esri.OceanBasemap"
#> [25] "Esri.NatGeoWorldMap" "Esri.WorldGrayCanvas"
#> [27] "CartoDB.Positron" "CartoDB.PositronNoLabels"
#> [29] "CartoDB.PositronOnlyLabels" "CartoDB.DarkMatter"
#> [31] "CartoDB.DarkMatterNoLabels" "CartoDB.DarkMatterOnlyLabels"
#> [33] "CartoDB.Voyager" "CartoDB.VoyagerNoLabels"
#> [35] "CartoDB.VoyagerOnlyLabels" "Thunderforest.OpenCycleMap"
#> [37] "Thunderforest.Transport" "Thunderforest.TransportDark"
#> [39] "Thunderforest.SpinalMap" "Thunderforest.Landscape"
#> [41] "Thunderforest.Outdoors" "Thunderforest.Pioneer"
#> [43] "Thunderforest.MobileAtlas" "Thunderforest.Neighbourhood"Tip: .tmap_providers contains the same information, but
stored as an environment, which is convenient with auto-completion
(e.g. RStudio); type .tmap_providers$ and the list of
options will appear.
Note: for Thunderforest and Stadia, a (free for personal use) API key is required.
See previews
tm_shape(metro) +
tm_bubbles(size = "pop2020") +
tm_basemap("CartoDB.PositronNoLabels")
View mode
In view mode, there are even more options. There can be obtained via
names(leaflet::providers).
tmap_mode("view")
#> ℹ tmap modes "plot" - "view"
#> ℹ toggle with `tmap::ttm()`
tm_shape(metro) +
tm_bubbles(size = "pop2020") +
tm_basemap("Esri.OceanBasemap")
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75
#> </============================================>
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [10] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [19] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [28] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [37] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [46] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [55] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [64] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [73] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [82] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [91] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [100] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [109] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [118] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [127] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [136] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [145] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [154] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [163] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [172] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [181] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [190] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [199] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [208] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [217] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [226] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [235] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [244] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [253] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [262] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [271] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [280] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [289] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [298] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [307] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [316] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [325] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [334] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [343] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [352] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [361] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [370] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [379] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [388] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [397] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [406] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [415] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [424] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [433] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [16] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [31] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [46] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [61] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [76] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [91] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [106] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [121] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [136] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [151] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [166] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [181] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [196] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [211] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [226] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [241] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [256] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [271] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [286] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [301] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [316] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [331] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [346] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [361] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [376] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [391] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [406] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [421] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [436] 0.75
#> </============================================>Disabling basemaps:
tmap_mode("view")
#> ℹ tmap modes "plot" - "view"
tm_shape(World) +
tm_polygons(
fill = "grey80",
col = "grey60") +
tm_shape(metro) +
tm_bubbles(size = "pop2020") +
tm_basemap(NULL)
#> [tip] Consider a suitable map projection, e.g. by adding `+ tm_crs("auto")`.
#> This message is displayed once per session.
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75
#> </============================================>
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [10] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [19] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [28] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [37] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [46] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [55] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [64] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [73] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [82] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [91] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [100] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [109] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [118] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [127] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [136] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [145] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [154] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [163] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [172] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [16] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [31] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [46] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [61] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [76] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [91] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [106] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [121] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [136] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [151] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [166] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> </============================================>
#> [view mode] WebGL does not work (yet) with projected map projections, so it has
#> been disabled.
#> This message is displayed once per session.
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [10] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [19] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [28] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [37] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [46] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [55] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [64] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [73] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [82] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [91] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [100] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [109] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [118] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [127] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [136] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [145] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [154] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [163] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [172] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [181] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [190] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [199] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [208] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [217] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [226] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [235] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [244] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [253] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [262] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [271] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [280] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [289] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [298] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [307] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [316] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [325] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [334] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [343] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [352] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [361] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [370] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [379] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [388] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [397] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [406] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [415] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [424] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [433] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [16] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [31] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [46] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [61] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [76] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [91] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [106] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [121] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [136] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [151] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [166] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [181] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [196] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [211] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [226] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [241] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [256] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [271] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [286] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [301] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [316] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [331] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [346] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [361] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [376] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [391] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [406] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [421] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [436] 0.75
#> </============================================>Now it is also possible to use different map projections (see vignette):
tmap_mode("view")
#> ℹ tmap modes "plot" - "view"
tm_shape(World, crs = "+proj=robin") +
tm_polygons(
fill = "grey80",
col = "grey60") +
tm_shape(metro) +
tm_bubbles(size = "pop2020") +
tm_basemap(NULL)
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75
#> </============================================>
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [10] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [19] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [28] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [37] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [46] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [55] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [64] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [73] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [82] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [91] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [100] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [109] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [118] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [127] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [136] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [145] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [154] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [163] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [172] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [16] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [31] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [46] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [61] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [76] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [91] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [106] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [121] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [136] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [151] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [166] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> </============================================>
#> <==================== lty ===============>
#> [1] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [10] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [19] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [28] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [37] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [46] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [55] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [64] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [73] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [82] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [91] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [100] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [109] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [118] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [127] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [136] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [145] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [154] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [163] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [172] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [181] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [190] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [199] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [208] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [217] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [226] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [235] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [244] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [253] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [262] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [271] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [280] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [289] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [298] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [307] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [316] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [325] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [334] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [343] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [352] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [361] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [370] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [379] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [388] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [397] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [406] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [415] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [424] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> [433] "solid" "solid" "solid" "solid"
#> <==================== lwd ===============>
#> [1] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [16] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [31] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [46] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [61] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [76] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [91] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [106] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [121] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [136] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [151] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [166] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [181] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [196] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [211] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [226] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [241] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [256] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [271] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [286] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [301] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [316] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [331] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [346] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [361] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [376] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [391] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [406] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [421] 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
#> [436] 0.75
#> </============================================>